抗生素
雖然已經不知道是第幾次了，但抗生素整理永遠不嫌多~(永遠記不了全部啊...)
|
Antibiotics |
GPC |
GNB |
綠膿 |
厭氧 |
|
|
Cephalosporins |
|||||
|
Cefa |
Cephazolin |
+++ |
+ |
- |
- |
|
Zinacef |
Cefuroxime |
++ |
++ |
- |
- |
|
Cefmetazon |
cefmetazole |
++ |
++ |
- |
+ |
|
Pansporin |
Cefotiam |
++ |
++ |
- |
? |
|
Rocephin |
Ceftriaxone |
++ |
++ |
- |
- |
|
Claforan |
Cefotaxime |
++ |
++ |
- |
- |
|
Flumarin |
Flumoxef |
++ |
++ |
- |
+ |
|
Fortum |
Ceftazidime |
- |
++ |
+++ |
- |
|
Maxipime |
Cefepime |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
- |
|
Cefrom |
Cefpirome |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
- |
|
Penicillins |
|||||
|
Penicillin |
Penicillin |
++ |
- |
- |
+oral |
|
Prostaphylin |
Oxacillin |
++ |
- |
- |
- |
|
Ampicillin |
Ampicillin |
++ |
+ |
- |
- |
|
Amoxicillin |
Amoxicillin |
++ |
+ |
- |
- |
|
Unasyn |
Ampicillin/sulbactam |
++ |
++ |
- |
++ |
|
Augmentin |
Amoxicillin/clavulanate |
++ |
++ |
- |
++ |
|
Tazocin |
Piperacillin/tazobactam |
++ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
|
Timentin |
Ticarcillin/clavulanate |
++ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
|
Carbapenem/aztreonem |
|||||
|
Invanz |
Ertapenem |
++ |
++ |
- |
++ |
|
Tienem |
Imipenem |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
++ |
|
Mepem |
Meropenem |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
++ |
|
Azactam |
Aztreonem |
- |
++ |
+++ |
- |
|
Fluoroquinolone |
|||||
|
Ciproxin |
Ciprofloxacin |
- |
++ |
+ |
- |
|
Cravit |
Levofloxacin |
++ |
++ |
+/- |
- |
|
Avelox |
Moxifloxacin |
++ |
++ |
- |
+ |
|
記得loading |
|||||
|
Vancomycin |
Vancomycin |
++ |
- |
- |
- |
|
Targocid |
Teicoplanin |
++ |
- |
- |
- |
|
Zyvox |
Linezolid |
++ |
- |
- |
- |
|
Aminoglycosides |
|||||
|
Gentamicin |
Gentamicin |
- |
++ |
++ |
- |
|
Tobramycin |
Tobramycin |
- |
++ |
++ |
- |
|
Exacin |
Isepamicin |
- |
++ |
++ |
- |
|
Amikin |
Amikacin |
- |
++ |
++ |
- |
|
Others |
|||||
|
Clindamycin |
Clindamycin |
++ |
- |
- |
++ |
|
Anegyn |
Metronidazole |
- |
- |
- |
++ |
|
Colistin |
Colistin |
- |
++ |
++ |
- |
|
Baktar, Septrin |
TMP-SMX |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
特別有效：
Oxacillin → MSSA
Carbapenem → ESBL
Vancomycin、Targocid、Linezolid → MRSA
Colistin → PDRAB (Pan-resistant Acinetobacter baumaanii)
Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole (TMP–SMX) → Stenotrophomonas、Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP or PJP)
Isepamicin → pneumonia
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