Esophageal perforation食道破裂/穿孔:

死亡率:24小時內13%、超過24小時未處置53%

位置:

  1. Cervical (cricopharyngeal sphincter): mortality 6%
  2. Aortic arch and left main bronchus (foreign body): mortality 34%
  3. Esophageal-gastric junction (dilatation): mortality 29%

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