Gemcitabine:白血球及血小板降低、發燒及皮膚疹
Irinotecan:cholinergic syndrom(臉部潮紅、流淚、腹部絞痛、腹瀉),化療後loose stool passage
Taxane:手腳末梢麻木、感覺異常
--Paclitaxel:hypersensitivity reaction
--Docetaxel:微血管通透性異常(capillary leaks)及體液滯留(fluid retention)
Anthracyclines:骨髓造血功能抑制、嘔吐、黏膜毒性、dilated cardiomyopathy
(Epirubicin產生cardiac toxicity機率可能較Doxorubicin低)
Liposomal doxorubicin:過敏反應、手足症候群(Hand-foot syndrome)、口腔炎、血球減少
Cisplatin:腎毒性
Mitomycin C:延遲性骨髓功能抑制(delayed myelosuppression)及hemolytic uremic syndrome
Carmustine (bis-chloroethylnitrosourea, BCNU):肺纖維化
Topotecan (camptothecin):中性球減少症、貧血、及血小板減少症、嘔吐、掉髮、cholinergic diarrhea
Alkylating agents:
--Cyclophosphamide:hemorragic cystitis, SIADH, hypothyroidism, acute myopericarditis
--Ifosfamide:neurotoxicity
Vinca alkaloid:(Bind to tubulin) peripheral neuropathy, paralytic ileus
|
Type |
Chemotherapy |
Note |
C * |
Alkylating agents |
Cisplatin: 肺癌、生殖細胞癌、頭頸胃腸癌 |
腎毒性、神經毒性、耳毒性 |
Carboplatin: 肺癌(腎不好)、卵巢癌 |
骨髓抑制 |
||
Oxaliplatin: 大腸癌 |
神經毒性 |
||
Cyclophosphamide: 淋巴癌、乳癌 |
出血性膀胱炎 |
||
Ifosfamide: 肉瘤(sarcoma) |
出血性膀胱炎 |
||
Melphalan: multiple myeloma |
|
||
Carmustine(BCNU), Lomustine(CCNU) |
延遲性骨髓抑制 |
||
Antitumor antibiotics |
Doxorubicin: 淋巴瘤、乳癌、肉癌 (Idarubicin: AML, Epirubicin: 乳癌) |
心毒性 |
|
Mitoxantrone: 前列腺癌 |
心毒性、發泡劑 |
||
Bleomycin: Hodgkin's disease |
肺纖維化、發泡劑 |
||
Mitomycin C (MMC): 注入膀胱裡治療膀胱癌 |
Hemolytic uremic syndrome |
||
S |
Anti- |
Methotrexate (MTX): CNS淋巴癌、ALL |
黏膜炎、腎肝肺毒 |
Pemetrexed (Alimta): 肺癌 |
須併用B12、葉酸 |
||
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU): 頭頸胃腸癌 |
腹瀉、手足症候群 |
||
Capecitabine (Xeloda): 乳癌、大腸癌 |
手足症候群 |
||
Cytarabine (Ara-C): AML |
小腦失調、角膜炎 |
||
Gemcitabine (Gemzar): 胰臟癌、肺癌 |
Flu-like symptoms |
||
Hydroxurea: 慢性骨髓增生病變 |
|
||
6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP): ALL (for maintenance) |
與Xanthine oxidase併用時要減量 |
||
Fludarabine: CLL、follicular lymphoma |
|
||
G2 |
拓樸異構酶抑制劑 |
Irinotecan (CPT11): 大腸癌 |
腹瀉(可加atropine) |
Etoposide (VP-16): 小細胞肺癌 |
|
||
M |
Antimitotic |
Vincristine (Oncovin): 淋巴癌 Vinblastine: Hodgkin's disease Vinorelbine (Navelbine): 肺癌 |
神經毒性、發泡劑(熱敷)、便秘 |
Paclitaxel, Docetaxel: 肺癌、乳癌、頭頸癌 |
神經毒性(手腳麻)、過敏、水腫 |
||
G1 |
B. enzyme^ |
Asparaginase: ALL |
胰臟炎、凝血病變 |
*CCNS = cell cycle non-specific
^B. enzyme = Bacterial enzyme
※除了antimitotic的發泡劑外滲要熱敷外,其他都是冰敷
節選自first choice
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