雜七雜八triad part 2

 

Pancoasts triad: (可見於pancoast tumor)

-Excruciating pain in the arm (難以忍受的疼痛)

-Horner’s syndrome (瞳孔縮小,眼瞼下垂,半邊顏面無汗)

-Erosion of ribs

 

Prune belly triad: (可見於皺梅腹症候群)

Prune belly syndrome是一種罕見基因遺傳疾病(1 in 40,000 births),尤其影響泌尿系統,也可能看見先天性心臟病或其他腸胃道異常

-Cryptorchidism (隱睪症)

-Abdominal wall defects

-Genitourinary defects

 

Macklers triad: (可見於Boerhaave syndrome)

-Vomiting

-Chest pain

-Subcutaneous emphysema

 

Triad of Sandblom: (可見於膽道出血hemobilia)

-Jaundice

-Pain

-Melaena

 

Galezia triad: (可見於原因不明的纖維瘤疾病)

-Dupuytren’s contracture

-Retroperitoneal fibrosis

-Peyronie’s disease of penis (陰莖纖維瘤病)

(其實也可以再加一個蹠纖維瘤病(plantar fibromatosisLedderhose disease),可能會一起看到)

Dupuytren’s contracture: 纖維化疾病,可發現手掌筋膜緩慢進行性增厚和短縮,並導致手指攣縮,特別是掌指關節(MCP)關節或近端指間關節(PIP)關節衰弱。這種情況通常會影響第四指(無名指)和第五指(小拇指)

 

Dieulafoys triad: (可見於appendicitis)

-Hypersensitiveness of skin

-Reflex muscular contraction

-Mac Burney’s tenderness

 

Triad of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (可見於Bochdalek herniaMorgagni's henia)

重要!

-Respiratory distress

-Apparent dextrocardia

-Scaphoid abdomen

 


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