~Teachingcenter的醫學筆記~

雜七雜八triad part 3

Tillaux’s triad: (可見於mesenteric cyst)

-Soft fluctuant swelling in the umbilical region

-Freely mobile in the direction perpendicular to mensentery

-Zone of resonance all around

Triad of portal hypertension:

重要！

-Varices

-Splenomegaly

-Ascites

Cushing’s triad: (可見於IICP)

重要！

-Increased blood pressure

-Decrease pulse rate

-(Decreased) irregular respiratory rate

Triad of renal cell carcinoma:

-Anemia

-Hematuria

-Mass in the flank

重要！

 (以上triad有爭議，Hematuria 40%, flank pain 40%, abdominal or flank mass 25%, weight loss 33%, fever 20%, high blood pressure 20%)

Borchardt’s triad: (可見於gastric volvulus胃扭轉)

-Acute epigastric pain

-Violent vomiting

-Inability to pass NG tube

Beck’s triad: (可見於cardiac tamponade)

重要！

-Muffled heart sounds

-Distended neck veins

-Hypotension