~Teachingcenter的醫學筆記~

Infections associated with animal exposure

Cats

1. Saliva
   • Bartonella henselae, tularemia, Pasteurella multocida, rabies, Capnocytophaga
2. Feces
   • Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, Toxoplasma gondii, Toxocara cati, Echinococcus, Ancylostoma braziliense, Dipylidium caninum
3. Urine
   • Leptospirosis
4. Tick or flea bites
   • Lyme disease, human ehrlichiosis or anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Yersinia pestis
5. Direct contact
   • Sporothrix schenckii, Microsporum canis

Dogs

1. Saliva
   • Rabies, Brucella, Pasteurella multocida, Capnocytophaga
2. Feces
   • Salmonella, Campylobacter, Giardia lamblia, Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Echinococcus, Dipylidium caninum
3. Urine
   • Leptospirosis
4. Insect bites (fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, sand flies)
   • Tularemia, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, human ehrlichiosis or
   • anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Yersinia pestis, Dirofilaria immitis, Leishmania
5. Direct contact
   • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Horses

1. Saliva
   • Rabies
2. Feces
   • Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, Clostridium difficile
3. Mosquito bites bites
   • Equine encephalitis
4. Aerosol
   • Brucella, Rhodococcus equi, Coxiella burnetii

Rabbits (either domestic or wild)
Salmonella, tularemia, Yersinia, Cryptosporidium, Trichophyton, Pasteurella multocida, rabies, babesiosis

Pet rodents

1. Saliva
   • Tularemia, rat bite fever, rabies
2. Feces
   • Salmonellosis
3. Direct contact or aerosol
   • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, monkeypox, Trichophyton

Wild rodents --- Hantavirus, tularemia

Bird feces --- Psittacosis, Cryptococcus, Histoplasmosis

Wild and pet birds --- Avian influenza, West Nile virus, Chlamydia

Fish --- Mycobacterium marinum

Pet reptiles --- Salmonella, Edwardsiella tarda, Plesiomonas

Wild reptiles --- Pentastomiasis

Ferrets --- Salmonella, Campylobacter, cryptosporidiosis, toxocariasis, tuberculosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, influenza, Giardia, Mycobacterium microti, rabies

Flying squirrels --- Toxoplasma gondii, Staphylococci, Rickettsia prowazekii

Monkeys --- B-virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) infection

Cattle, sheep, goats --- Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Cryptosporidium, Brucella, Coxiella burnetii, tularemia