= Cardiovcal syndrome (Ortner’s syndrome): 僧帽瓣狹窄導致左心房擴大,推擠主動脈、肺動脈,壓迫到左反喉神
= Cardiac-limb syndrome = Heart and Hand syndrome (Holt–Oram syndrome): TBX5 gene
= Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome)
= Crouzon Syndrome (克魯松氏症): 一種和頭骨骨縫過早癒合(craniosynostosis)及
= Tethered cord syndrome: 脊椎生長過快,透過終端牽扯到生長較慢的脊髓
= Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus:
- Erythema annulare, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, complete heart block, hepatosplenomegaly.
-在懷孕時,超音波發現有heart block,及早投以steroid可以避免complete block
-家人有idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura, SLE, myasthenia gravis, Grave’s disease是危險因子
= Grave’s disease的母親,嬰兒會有hyperthyroidism
= Hemangioma血管瘤:
-草莓狀血管瘤(strawberry hemangioma): 一般五歲前會消。過程是6個月增生期,一到二歲時開始萎縮,五歲
-以下狀況除了Propranolol以外,需要加上stero
-嚴重的hemangiomatosis好發的部位排序為ski
-卡波西樣血管內膜瘤(Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma)須注意high bleeding tendency
-血管瘤血小板減少症候群(hemangioma thrombocytopenia syndrome) = Kasabach-Merritt syndrome多發生在6個月以下的嬰兒,臨床以巨大血管瘤伴
=焰色痣(nevus flammeus) = 酒色斑(port-wine stain) = vascular anomaly, neurocutaneous風險高
-史德格-韋伯症候群(Sturge-Weber syndrome): 主要分布於臉部三叉神經處,要小心可能侵犯眼支(第五對腦神經第
=鎖骨顱骨發育不全(cleidocraniol dysplasia): CBFA1 on chromosome 6p
=新生兒腎上腺出血(neonatal adrenal hemorrhage)多半是在生產時擠壓造成的
=囊性胎糞性腹膜炎(cystic meconium peritonitis):
-因消化道阻塞(可能為anan atresia, ileal atresia, jejunoileal atresia or polyhydramnios),導致胎兒在出生前就發生腸道破
-囊狀纖維化(cystic fibrosis)的胎兒有比較高的發生率,但因為其缺乏部分酵
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