~Teachingcenter的醫學筆記~

英文簡寫

英文

中文

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adherence

服藥順從性

ADR

adverse drug reaction

藥物不良反應

AFB

Acid fast bacilli

耐酸性桿菌

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acquired resistance

續發性抗藥

ALT

alanine aminotransferase

麩丙酮酸轉胺酶

AST

aspartate aminotransferase

麩草醋酸轉胺酶

BCG

Bacille Calmette Guérin

卡介苗

CBC/DC

complete blood count/differential count

全套血球計數/白血球分類

Ccr

creatinine clearance rate

肌酸酐廓清率

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continuation phase

持續期

CXR

chest radiography

胸部X光

DOPT

directly observed preventive therapy

直接觀察預防治療

DOTS

directly observed treatment short course

都治(DOTS)

DR-TB

drug resistant tuberculosis

抗藥結核

DST

drug susceptibility test

藥物感受性試驗

EBA

early bactericidal activity

早期殺菌力

FQ

fluoroquinolone

氟喹諾酮

IGRA

interferon-gamma release assay

丙型干擾素釋放試驗

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intensive phase

加強期

LTBI

latent tuberculosis infection

潛伏結核感染

LPA

line probe assay

線性探針檢測法

MDR TB

multidrug resistant tuberculosis

多重抗藥結核

MTB

mycobacterium tuberculosis

結核分枝桿菌

NAA

nucleic acid amplification

核酸增幅

NAT

N-acetyltransferase

乙醯轉移酶

NTM

nontuberculous mycobacteria

非結核分枝桿菌

PCR

polymerase chain reaction

聚合酶鏈鎖反應

TST

tuberculin skin test

結核菌素皮膚試驗

XDR-TB

extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis

廣泛抗藥結核

Xpert

GeneXpert

“賽沛”結核基因檢測

3HP

3 months Isoniazid + Rifapentine

3個月速克伏

9H

9 months Isoniazid (daily)

9個月個月isoniazid

縮寫

全名

AKT-3/Trac 3

AKuriT-3/Trac 3：每一錠中含INH 75 mg、RMP 150 mg、EMB 275 mg

AKT-4/Trac 4

AKuriT-4/Trac 4：每一錠中含INH 75 mg、RMP 150 mg、PZA 400 mg、EMB 275 mg

AMK (Am)

Amikacin

BDQ (B)

Bedaquiline

CFZ

Clofazimine

CLR

Clarithromycin

CM

Capreomycin

CS

Cycloserine

DLM

Delamanid

EMB (E)

Ethambutol

ETO

Ethionamide

GFX (G)

Gatifloxacin

INH (H)

Isoniazid

IMP

Imipenem

KM (K)

Kanamycin

LFX

Levofloxacin

LZD

Linezolid

MFX (M)

Moxifloxacin

MPM

Meropenem

OFX

Ofloxacin

PAS

Para-aminosalicylate

PTO

Prothionamide

PZA (Z)

Pyrazinamide

RFB

Rifabutin

RFN 300/Rina/Macox Plus

Rifinah 300/Rina/Macox Plus 300
每一錠中含INH 150 mg、RMP 300 mg

RFN 150

Rifinah 150
每一錠中含INH 100mg、RMP 150 mg

RFT

Rifater：每一錠中含INH 80 mg、RMP 120 mg、PZA 250 mg

RMP (R)

Rifampicin

RPT

Rifapentine

SM (S)

Streptomycin

TRD

Terizidone