結核病(TB)相關中英對照
常用縮寫
英文簡寫 |
英文 |
中文 |
- |
adherence |
服藥順從性 |
ADR |
adverse drug reaction |
藥物不良反應 |
AFB |
Acid fast bacilli |
耐酸性桿菌 |
- |
acquired resistance |
續發性抗藥 |
ALT |
alanine aminotransferase |
麩丙酮酸轉胺酶 |
AST |
aspartate aminotransferase |
麩草醋酸轉胺酶 |
BCG |
Bacille Calmette Guérin |
卡介苗 |
CBC/DC |
complete blood count/differential count |
全套血球計數/白血球分類 |
Ccr |
creatinine clearance rate |
肌酸酐廓清率 |
- |
continuation phase |
持續期 |
CXR |
chest radiography |
胸部X光 |
DOPT |
directly observed preventive therapy |
直接觀察預防治療 |
DOTS |
directly observed treatment short course |
都治(DOTS) |
DR-TB |
drug resistant tuberculosis |
抗藥結核 |
DST |
drug susceptibility test |
藥物感受性試驗 |
EBA |
early bactericidal activity |
早期殺菌力 |
FQ |
fluoroquinolone |
氟喹諾酮 |
IGRA |
interferon-gamma release assay |
丙型干擾素釋放試驗 |
- |
intensive phase |
加強期 |
LTBI |
latent tuberculosis infection |
潛伏結核感染 |
LPA |
line probe assay |
線性探針檢測法 |
MDR TB |
multidrug resistant tuberculosis |
多重抗藥結核 |
MTB |
mycobacterium tuberculosis |
結核分枝桿菌 |
NAA |
nucleic acid amplification |
核酸增幅 |
NAT |
N-acetyltransferase |
乙醯轉移酶 |
NTM |
nontuberculous mycobacteria |
非結核分枝桿菌 |
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶鏈鎖反應 |
TST |
tuberculin skin test |
結核菌素皮膚試驗 |
XDR-TB |
extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis |
廣泛抗藥結核 |
Xpert |
GeneXpert |
“賽沛”結核基因檢測 |
3HP |
3 months Isoniazid + Rifapentine |
3個月速克伏 |
9H |
9 months Isoniazid (daily) |
9個月個月isoniazid |
抗結核藥品名稱縮寫對照表
縮寫 |
全名 |
AKT-3/Trac 3 |
AKuriT-3/Trac 3:每一錠中含INH 75 mg、RMP 150 mg、EMB 275 mg |
AKT-4/Trac 4 |
AKuriT-4/Trac 4:每一錠中含INH 75 mg、RMP 150 mg、PZA 400 mg、EMB 275 mg |
AMK (Am) |
Amikacin |
BDQ (B) |
Bedaquiline |
CFZ |
Clofazimine |
CLR |
Clarithromycin |
CM |
Capreomycin |
CS |
Cycloserine |
DLM |
Delamanid |
EMB (E) |
Ethambutol |
ETO |
Ethionamide |
GFX (G) |
Gatifloxacin |
INH (H) |
Isoniazid |
IMP |
Imipenem |
KM (K) |
Kanamycin |
LFX |
Levofloxacin |
LZD |
Linezolid |
MFX (M) |
Moxifloxacin |
MPM |
Meropenem |
OFX |
Ofloxacin |
PAS |
Para-aminosalicylate |
PTO |
Prothionamide |
PZA (Z) |
Pyrazinamide |
RFB |
Rifabutin |
RFN 300/Rina/Macox Plus |
Rifinah 300/Rina/Macox Plus 300 |
RFN 150 |
Rifinah 150 |
RFT |
Rifater:每一錠中含INH 80 mg、RMP 120 mg、PZA 250 mg |
RMP (R) |
Rifampicin |
RPT |
Rifapentine |
SM (S) |
Streptomycin |
TRD |
Terizidone |