CAD (coronary artery disease) equivalent
1. Carotid artery disease
2. PAOD (peripheral arery occlusive disease)
3. AAA (abdominal arotic aneurysm)
4. CKD (chronic kidney disease)
5. Smoking

ACEi → 會抑制fibroblast,屬於negative remodeling

糖尿病的病人雖然檢驗上LDL cholesterol好像比較低些,但是LDL在高血糖的情況下,會變成small dense LDL,更容易鑽入血管,造成血管病變

 

left-coronary-artery-1743639_640.jpg


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