關於氣喘的一些中英文對照
Wheezing 喘鳴
Shortness of breath 呼吸短促
Chest tightness 胸悶
Expiratory airflow limitation 呼氣氣流受阻
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 非類固醇抗發炎藥物
Controller medication 控制型藥物
Reliever medication 緩解型藥物
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction 運動誘發性支氣管收縮
Occupational asthma 職業性氣喘
Bronchodilator reversibility test 支氣管擴張劑可逆性檢測
Spirometry 肺量計
Empiric treatment 經驗療法
Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) 吸入型類固醇
Short-acting β2 agonists (SABA) 短效乙二型交感神經刺激劑
Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 第一秒用力呼氣量
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 用力肺活量
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 尖峰呼氣流量
Exercise challenge test 運動激發測試
Brochial challenge test 支氣管激發測試
Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) 呼氣一氧化氮濃度
immunoglobulin E (IgE) 免疫球蛋白E
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 一氧化氮合成酶
Cough-variant asthma 咳嗽變異型氣喘
Airway hyperresponsiveness 氣道過度反應
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 肺阻塞
Asthma -COPD overlap (ACO) 氣喘肺阻塞重疊
Fixed airflow limitation 固定氣流限制
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) 阿斯匹靈加重性呼吸道疾病
α1-antitrypsin (AAT) α1-抗胰蛋白酶
Angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) 血管張力素轉換酶抑制劑
Dry powder inhaler (DPI) 乾粉吸入劑
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 胃食道逆流疾患
Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) 白三烯受體拮抗劑
Long-acting β2 agonists (LABA) 長效乙二型交感神經刺激劑
Pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) 壓力式定量噴霧吸入器
Asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) 氣喘控制問卷
Asthma control test (ACT) 氣喘控制檢驗
Eosinophilia 嗜酸性球增多
Rhinosinusitis 鼻竇炎
Anaphylaxis 全身性過敏反應
Adrenal crisis 腎上腺危象
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